Where Backprop Starts: the Derivative of the Loss

How a network computes, why gradients vanish, and what makes depth trainable

The backward pass has to start somewhere. Every gradient in a network is the loss's derivative pushed back through one layer, then the next, then the next. Before any of that can happen you need the very first number: how much does the loss change when the prediction changes? That number is ∂L/∂ŷ, and it is where backpropagation begins.

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▶ Where Backprop Starts: the Derivative of the Loss
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