How a network computes, why gradients vanish, and what makes depth trainable
Two complaints you will hear from people training deep networks. The first: the loss drops for a while, then flattens, and when they print the first layer's weights after an hour those weights are still the numbers they were initialized with. The second: it trains normally for a few hundred steps and then every number in the model is NaN.
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โถ Vanishing and Exploding Gradients